Jamie Balfour

Welcome to my personal website.

Find out more about me, my personal projects, reviews, courses and much more here.

Jamie Balfour'sPersonal blog

ZPE plugins are now available to download from my website straight from my Download Center. All plugins are open-source and can be compiled, modified, forked, etc., from my GitHub.

Currently, the only existing plugins are the libZPE-MySQL, libZPE-MQTT, and libZPE-Serial plugins, which were three of my original plugins. libZPE-Windows, libZPE-Mac, and libZPE-Linux are all underway now, too. 

As you'll notice, if you are interested in making plugins for ZPE, they must follow the naming convention of libZPE at the start. 

The plugin system, known as the ZIP System, is now working. It's replaced the older plugin manager with a more efficient and reliable system. I recreated the ZPE MySQL plugin yesterday and got it working again. Part of my plans for this include removing some of the features in ZPE, including the MQTT features and potentially the GUI features in ZPE, and moving them to a plugin.

However, there is currently a drawback to these: instead of working like libraries, these simply add the built-in library functions to the general function list. That means you do not have to call libmysql->mysql_connect but instead just write mysql_connect. I am not entirely sure this is how I feel that these plugins should be accessed.

However, it now means that creating ZPE plugins is now possible again. 

My new transpiler for YASS to Python is coming along very well. After only about 3 hours of development, I have managed to get a program like this:

YASS
function doIt($x)
  for($i = $x to 100)
    print("Running in a function")
  end for
end function

doIt(10)

for ($i = 0; $i < 2 * 3; 2)
  print("Hello", "world")
end for

$z = 9

if($z > 10 || $z < 20)
  print("Yes")
else
  print("No")
end if

$x = 10 + 5 / 3

print($x)

To transpile to:

Python
def doIt(x):
  for i in range(x, 100):
    print ("Running in a function")

doIt(10)

for i in range(0, 2 * 3, 2):
  print ("Hello", "world")

z = 9
if z > 10 or z < 20:
  print ("Yes")
else:
  print("No")
x = 10 + 5 / 3
print (x)

This is the first big announcement related to this new transpiler, which will be available very soon at this rate. 

I am working on fixing unbound variables in ZPE that will hopefully solve a long-standing issue with their use when not declared first. This bug fix will hopefully be available in ZPE 1.12.5. 

ZIDE or ZPE IDE is a powerful new IDE that I have been planning for a few months. It's built entirely on the editor built into ZPE just now, but it will offer a much more powerful and feature-rich platform for development than ZPE's editor provides. Additionally, ZPE will introduce a new step-by-step interpreter to allow concise communication. 

ZIDE will be available on GitHub and will be fully open source. 

ZPE has continually improved to the point where LAME X2 has improved what I had always aimed to improve in the evaluator. As a result of this new improvement, I don't foresee any easy way to improve performance on the same level as I have recently. This has meant that over the last few years, performance improvements have always been minor (bar the latest update), and I foresee this being the future.

There are plans for more compiler optimisations, and many of the improvements focus on this and more efficient variable declaration and function calling. If you have any suggestions for improving the performance of ZPE, please let me know. 

ZPE and ZPE/YASS are both very mature now. Both are incredibly fast and have a lot of functionality and features built in. BlackRabbit Script was first conceived in 2008 but didn't become a proper language until after a rebuild of it with version 1.x was started in January 2011. This marked the first time the language was actually usable. This was known as Operation Foghorn. 

The initial release of BlackRabbit Script was in May of that year. It was baked into Painter Pro and Wonderword as a replacement for the Macro Scripting Interface Language they both featured (it was the basis of BlackRabbit Script anyway). The new BlackRabbit Editor Ultra Edition could interpret it separately from these programs. 

Looking back at the whitepapers I produced and shared via my website in 2011 brings a bit of a chuckle: Operation Foghorn's syntax was considerably different from the language developed for ZPE/YASS. Foghorn laid out what BlackRabbit became, and ZPE is built entirely on how BlackRabbit Script works. The language itself was initially known as BlackRabbit Script (BRS) before getting the name Zenlang and finally settling on YASS; a lot of what made Operation Foghorn still stands today. 

BRS was slow, though, and compared with ZPE, the interpreter was ten times slower! That's to say that the hard work involved in developing ZPE has paid off. 

Speaking of which, the latest version of ZPE can compile 900 lines of code and interpret them in less than half a second. I mean, that's fast!

The results are for ZPE 1.12.3 and LAME X2. It is much, much faster than previous versions of LAME yet fully backwards compatible, so no recompilation is needed. 

ZPE 1.12.4 will update the interactive interpreter REPL ZPE, particularly regarding autocomplete. This will lay the groundwork for the more significant update that will come later to make the interactive interpreter so much more powerful.

At the beginning of the development of ZPE/YASS, transpilation was one of the key features of ZPE. It worked in the first versions of ZPE, converting what was called Zenlang back then into Java, Python, and PHP. But since then, ZPE has evolved so much that it has become more challenging to continue developing these transpilers. 

Let me put this into context. Assume you have language A and language B. Language A could be a subset of language B in terms of language tokens (in other words, language A has every token that language B has and more). Transpiling B to A is easy. 

But now, let's pretend that language B has added some tokens/syntax that language A does not have. Now transpiling to A from B is not directly possible. 

This is where ZPE/YASS is, to some degree. Although ZPE/YASS is not a subset, and nothing is a subset of it, the languages have all gone down a tree in different ways and have different syntaxes. They do, however, have the same meaning. For example, Java and YASS have loops, if statements, etc. But ZPE/YASS is the only language out of the three above which features a all_true predefined language function. This means I need to develop a little library that goes with any Java code that simulates this function. Then, the same goes with Python and PHP. 

Ultimately, this is why ZPE's transpilers do not work any more. 

ZPE 1.12.2 will be released later today with LAME X2. LAME X2 was conceptualised at the end of 2023 with a completely different thought process to how it ended up.

LAME X2 was initially planned to be lazy in evaluation, putting more strain on the compiler to perform some form of evaluation/optimisation on expressions rather than leaving it to runtime. This wasn't the best way to go about it. I devised a better way after sitting down with pen and paper this morning.

This new way of doing it leaves LAME as a runtime evaluator rather than what LAMP was that proceeded LAME. LAME X2 is now up to 4 times faster for larger sums. Check these figures for evaluating the sum '3 * (5 + 2) / 2 ^ 2' and displaying the result 100,000 times:

LAME: 14.37s user 2.62s system 114% cpu 14.775 total

LAME X2: 10.40s user 2.04s system 120% cpu 10.362 total

Counting on my Watch, I also got much lower figures with X2 compared with the original. 

The new version is experimental and will be bundled with ZPE. It can also be disabled, at least for now, using the property USE_OLD_LAME and setting it to true.

Powered by DASH 2.0